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Python

import numpy as np
def sigmoid(x):
"""
Calculate sigmoid
"""
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
def sigmoid_prime(x):
"""
# Derivative of the sigmoid function
"""
return sigmoid(x) * (1 - sigmoid(x))
learnrate = 0.5
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
y = np.array(0.5)
# Initial weights
w = np.array([0.5, -0.5, 0.3, 0.1])
# Calculate one gradient descent step for each weight
# Note: Some steps have been consolidated, so there are
# fewer variable names than in the above sample code
# TODO: Calculate the node's linear combination of inputs and weights
h = np.dot(x, w)
# TODO: Calculate output of neural network (y hat)
nn_output = sigmoid(h)
# TODO: Calculate error of neural network (y - y hat)
error = y - nn_output
# TODO: Calculate the error term
# Remember, this requires the output gradient, which we haven't
# specifically added a variable for.
error_term = error * sigmoid_prime(h)
# Note: The sigmoid_prime function calculates sigmoid(h) twice,
# but you've already calculated it once. You can make this
# code more efficient by calculating the derivative directly
# rather than calling sigmoid_prime, like this:
# error_term = error * nn_output * (1 - nn_output)
# TODO: Calculate change in weights
del_w = learnrate * error_term * x
print('Neural Network output:')
print(nn_output)
print('Amount of Error:')
print(error)
print('Change in Weights:')
print(del_w)