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Python

import numpy as np
def sigmoid(x):
"""
Calculate sigmoid
"""
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
x = np.array([0.5, 0.1, -0.2])
target = 0.6
learnrate = 0.5
weights_input_hidden = np.array([[0.5, -0.6],
[0.1, -0.2],
[0.1, 0.7]])
weights_hidden_output = np.array([0.1, -0.3])
# Forward pass
hidden_layer_input = np.dot(x, weights_input_hidden)
hidden_layer_output = sigmoid(hidden_layer_input)
output_layer_in = np.dot(hidden_layer_output, weights_hidden_output)
output = sigmoid(output_layer_in)
# Backwards pass
# TODO: Calculate output error
error = target - output
# TODO: Calculate error term for output layer
output_error_term = error * output * (1 - output)
# TODO: Calculate error term for hidden layer
hidden_error_term = np.dot(output_error_term, weights_hidden_output
* hidden_layer_output * (1 - hidden_layer_output))
# TODO: Calculate change in weights for hidden layer to output layer
delta_w_h_o = learnrate * output_error_term * hidden_layer_output
# TODO: Calculate change in weights for input layer to hidden layer
delta_w_i_h = learnrate * hidden_error_term * x[:, None]
print('Change in weights for hidden layer to output layer:')
print(delta_w_h_o)
print('Change in weights for input layer to hidden layer:')
print(delta_w_i_h)